[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F2917:{\"language\":\"en-US\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":7,"birthday":8,"deathday":9,"gender":10,"homepage":11,"id":12,"imdb_id":13,"known_for_department":14,"name":15,"place_of_birth":16,"popularity":17,"profile_path":18,"combined_credits":19,"images":311},false,[6],"제임스 웨일","From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.\n\nJames Whale (22 July 1889 – 29 May 1957) was an English film director, theatre director and actor. He is best remembered for his work in the horror film genre, having directed Frankenstein (1931), The Old Dark House (1932), The Invisible Man (1933) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935), all recognized as classics of the genre. Whale directed over a dozen films in other genres, including what is considered the definitive film version of the musical Show Boat (1936). He became increasingly disenchanted with his association with horror, but many of his non-horror films have fallen into obscurity.\n\nBorn into a large family in Dudley, England, Whale early discovered his artistic talent and studied art. With the outbreak of World War I, Whale enlisted in the British Army and became an officer. He was captured by the Germans and during his time as a prisoner of war he realized he was interested in drama. Following his release at the end of the war he became an actor, set designer and director. His success directing the 1928 play Journey's End led to his move to the United States, first to direct the play on Broadway and then to Hollywood to direct motion pictures. Whale lived in Hollywood for the rest of his life, most of that time with his longtime companion, producer David Lewis. Including Journey's End (1930), Whale directed a dozen films for Universal Studios between 1930 and 1936 (his uncredited work on the war epic Hell's Angels having been done for United Artists), developing a style characterized by the influence of German Expressionism and a highly mobile camera.\n\nAt the height of his popularity as a director, Whale directed The Road Back, a sequel to All Quiet on the Western Front, in 1937. Studio interference, possibly spurred by political pressure from Nazi Germany, led to the film's being altered from Whale's vision and The Road Back was a critical and commercial failure. A string of commercial failures followed and, while Whale would make one final short film in 1950, by 1941 his film directing career was over. Whale continued to direct for the stage and also rediscovered his love for painting and travel. His investments made him wealthy and he lived a comfortable retirement until suffering strokes in 1956 that robbed him of his vigor and left him in pain. Whale committed suicide on 29 May 1957 by drowning himself in his backyard swimming pool.\n\nWhale was openly gay throughout his career, something that was very unusual in the 1920s and 1930s. As knowledge of his sexual orientation has become more common, some of his films, Bride of Frankenstein in particular, have been interpreted as having a gay subtext and it has been claimed that Whale's refusal to remain in the closet led to the end of his career. However, Whale's associates dismiss the notions that Whale's sexuality informed his work or that it cost him his career.\n\nDescription above from the Wikipedia article James Whale, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.","1889-07-22","1957-05-29",2,null,2917,"nm0001843","Directing","James Whale","Dudley, Worcestershire, England, UK",0.9516,"\u002FcXE0gUlXfx7qqZMdnUb5AeQMKHr.jpg",{"cast":20,"crew":21},[],[22,39,51,64,78,91,104,118,131,143,155,167,178,190,200,209,221,232,244,256,266,276,290,295,306],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":23,"genre_ids":24,"id":27,"title":28,"original_language":29,"original_title":28,"overview":30,"popularity":31,"poster_path":32,"release_date":33,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":34,"vote_count":35,"credit_id":36,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FhrED8MSOn4xJP9Cpk7WomUcFKGI.jpg",[25,26],27,878,229,"Bride of Frankenstein","en","After recovering from injuries sustained in the mob attack upon himself and his creation, Dr. Henry Frankenstein falls under control of his former mentor, Dr. Pretorius, who insists the now-chastened doctor resume his experiments in creating new life. Meanwhile, the Monster remains on the run from those who wish to destroy him.",6.0681,"\u002F5241zUwe7rC17MNc2QpCBKKdp1N.jpg","1935-04-20",7.494,1153,"52fe4229c3a36847f8008d25","Director","movie",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":40,"genre_ids":41,"id":42,"title":43,"original_language":29,"original_title":43,"overview":44,"popularity":45,"poster_path":46,"release_date":47,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":48,"vote_count":49,"credit_id":50,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FuGXid3UHMzoL2hyNfWSPDWkqbKC.jpg",[25,26],10787,"The Invisible Man","After experimenting on himself and becoming invisible, scientist Jack Griffin, now aggressive due to the drug's effects, seeks a way to reverse the experiment at any cost.",14.0575,"\u002FejoVwGmEbTBrf78tqnTSO5g8iVz.jpg","1933-10-31",7.509,997,"52fe43b79251416c7501b58f",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":52,"genre_ids":53,"id":55,"title":56,"original_language":29,"original_title":56,"overview":57,"popularity":58,"poster_path":59,"release_date":60,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":61,"vote_count":62,"credit_id":63,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FwFbPbJ9uRDpjY7micBTeolgkOA4.jpg",[54,25,26],18,3035,"Frankenstein","Obsessed scientist Dr. Henry Frankenstein attempts to create life by assembling a creature from deceased body parts. 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But with the tyrannical King Louis using his power to wreak havoc in the kingdom while his twin brother, Philippe, remains imprisoned, the Musketeers reunite to abduct Louis and replace him with Philippe.",2.1617,"\u002FwRA8czTcw7x0cVPCGgGYswGCJOd.jpg","1939-07-13",7,40,"52fe4663c3a36847f80fc4ad",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":119,"genre_ids":120,"id":123,"title":124,"original_language":29,"original_title":124,"overview":125,"popularity":126,"poster_path":127,"release_date":128,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":129,"vote_count":115,"credit_id":130,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002Fa9KSF4YsRfgqEkgD8d5Ue6vntWf.jpg",[121,122],35,9648,84129,"Remember Last Night?","After a night of wild partying at a friend's house, a couple wake up to discover the party's host has been murdered in his bed. A detective is called in, but his investigation is hampered by the fact that the partiers drank so much the previous night that nobody remembers anything that happened.",1.9864,"\u002F2hcdhWDm5EkL1yw7WpfGYINicWq.jpg","1935-10-28",5.5,"52fe48db9251416c9109a839",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":132,"genre_ids":133,"id":134,"title":135,"original_language":29,"original_title":135,"overview":136,"popularity":137,"poster_path":138,"release_date":139,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":140,"vote_count":141,"credit_id":142,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002Fh6DB3L6zHFfUeX2kX7apGvkCGcs.jpg",[54,68,94],95797,"Waterloo Bridge","In WWI London, out-of-work American chorus girl Myra makes ends meet by picking up men on Waterloo Bridge. During a Zeppelin air raid, she meets Roy, a naive young Yank who enlisted in the Canadian army. After they fall for each other, Roy tricks Myra into visiting his family, who live in a country estate outside London, his mother having remarried to a retired British Major. 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Insulted, the troupe arranges to stay at his inn and put on an outlandish performance to convince him of their skills. When Countess Germaine de la Corbe, fleeing an arranged marriage, arrives, Garrick believes that her romantic advances are part of the plot.",1.3724,"\u002F8CFkAVzUOANMhfLjDOW8LjhrJyR.jpg","1937-10-30",6.6,"52fe4bd6c3a368484e19b57f",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":179,"genre_ids":180,"id":181,"title":182,"original_language":29,"original_title":182,"overview":183,"popularity":184,"poster_path":185,"release_date":186,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":187,"vote_count":188,"credit_id":189,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002Fa6rKllk02jPkhULTxund1sUoy5K.jpg",[54],139780,"Port of Seven Seas","In the French port of Marseille, Madelon is in love with young sailor Marius. 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After meeting a beautiful Austrian émigré who makes him realize his mistake in leaving, he strikes a deal with the Nazis to return in exchange for some Austrian prisoners, but quickly discovers that the Nazis are not to be trusted.",4.4394,"\u002F5eJAqIuirth4fiGvO4Y9dSjAprj.jpg","1941-05-16","52fe4c6cc3a368484e1b7919",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":201,"id":202,"title":203,"original_language":29,"original_title":203,"overview":204,"popularity":205,"poster_path":206,"release_date":207,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":129,"vote_count":115,"credit_id":208,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},[],139770,"Hello Out There","A nameless, down-on-his-luck gambler ends up in a Texas jail, where he meets and falls in love with the lovely Emily Smith. They plan to run away to San Francisco but may not get the opportunity. (Part of an ultimately unreleased anthology film.)",1.4778,"\u002FmDVtkKPdQYOnhzS0tYAm8ENaM1M.jpg","1949-01-01","52fe4c6cc3a368484e1b78a9",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":210,"genre_ids":211,"id":212,"title":213,"original_language":29,"original_title":213,"overview":214,"popularity":215,"poster_path":216,"release_date":217,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":218,"vote_count":219,"credit_id":220,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FoPTaKRVy9rPabQbMkcWQWYh6jBT.jpg",[107,68],139775,"Green Hell","In the jungles of the Amazon, a group of Western adventurers and two local native guides try to locate a lost treasure buried beneath an ancient Incan city.",2.9755,"\u002FalJf4MdHhdPGa0U81CBPafpqidu.jpg","1940-01-26",4.6,14,"52fe4c6cc3a368484e1b796d",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":222,"genre_ids":223,"id":224,"title":225,"original_language":29,"original_title":225,"overview":226,"popularity":227,"poster_path":228,"release_date":229,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":230,"vote_count":219,"credit_id":231,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FmKFHIBjWTg5Do406IAtgLHW1DgS.jpg",[107,54],139788,"Sinners in Paradise","After a plane crash in the Pacific, the disparate band of survivors must learn to work together on a isolated island, change their self-centered ways, and examine their motives for wanting to escape from their pasts.",1.0836,"\u002Ff73xS9YgDVcgRSkBmKsXcfvjCVk.jpg","1938-05-19",5.4,"52fe4c6dc3a368484e1b7aaf",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":233,"genre_ids":234,"id":235,"title":236,"original_language":29,"original_title":236,"overview":237,"popularity":238,"poster_path":239,"release_date":240,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":241,"vote_count":242,"credit_id":243,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FeYZTHBWSfF1j1IONNGM9PrUQzU7.jpg",[121,68],139802,"By Candlelight","Josef is valet for Count von Rommer and well-trained in his master's philandering ways. Mistaken for the Count by Marie, a maid he thinks is an aristocrat, Josef shows her a merry time at the Count's Monte Carlo villa. Meanwhile, the Count escapes a situation with Countess von Rischenheim when her count husband makes an unscheduled appearance, by posing as the butler.",1.6508,"\u002FvuKyOtBH2dgf6PpVLPJQjtLTvLH.jpg","1933-12-18",5.7,16,"52fe4c6dc3a368484e1b7c77",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":245,"genre_ids":246,"id":247,"title":248,"original_language":29,"original_title":248,"overview":249,"popularity":250,"poster_path":251,"release_date":252,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":253,"vote_count":254,"credit_id":255,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FOhVL496maVvpS6mZ9kJZvnerXb.jpg",[122,81,54],139805,"The Kiss Before the Mirror","When a famous doctor kills his adulterous wife, he is defended by his best friend, an attorney who suspects that his own wife is having an affair.",1.8938,"\u002Fi05JVBCIAFcunQ1YX9An2TfEuUq.jpg","1933-05-04",5.6,19,"52fe4c6dc3a368484e1b7cc9",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":257,"genre_ids":258,"id":259,"title":260,"original_language":29,"original_title":260,"overview":261,"popularity":262,"poster_path":263,"release_date":264,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":75,"vote_count":153,"credit_id":265,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002Fp5i4smCr4YsHkV58ogWBEpg8d9v.jpg",[54,94,108],139793,"The Road Back","At the end of the Great War, German soldiers return home to find the social fabric and civil order disintegrating as communist gangs roam the streets, and food and jobs become scarce. Riots and massacres lead the erstwhile average men to become cynical and desperate.",1.0015,"\u002Fjqt1yBGWpFguezeW1zjUxPcUok1.jpg","1937-06-01","52fe4c6dc3a368484e1b7b6b",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":267,"genre_ids":268,"id":269,"title":270,"original_language":29,"original_title":270,"overview":271,"popularity":272,"poster_path":273,"release_date":274,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":153,"vote_count":10,"credit_id":275,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FoshwOWeLjEpleOUjsG8Viz5EK0T.jpg",[68,54],139807,"The Impatient Maiden","Med student Myron Brooks graduates and starts his internship at a hospital. He asks his sweetheart Ruth Robbins to marry him, but she refuses to until he's established his practice. Meanwhile, she goes to work as a secretary for attorney Albert Hartman, and he is so impressed with her abilities that he sets her up a place to hone her skills.",1.3086,"\u002FvkYqD8a3kVPCSpN39sV364eRY0J.jpg","1932-03-01","52fe4c6ec3a368484e1b7d9d",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":277,"genre_ids":278,"id":280,"title":281,"original_language":29,"original_title":281,"overview":282,"popularity":283,"poster_path":284,"release_date":285,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":286,"vote_count":287,"credit_id":288,"department":14,"job":289,"media_type":38},"\u002FwZeh4Pa9NXtvgyIngIOIS9j2C3S.jpg",[54,94,279],28,22301,"Hell's Angels","As the Great War breaks out in Europe, English brothers Roy and Monte enlist in the Royal Flying Corps to fight for king and country, while their Oxford College friend Karl is ordered back to Germany. As a love triangle develops involving Monte, Roy, and Roy's girlfriend, Helen, the brothers' disparate personalities, and Monte's cowardice in the face of war soon threaten to compromise a top-secret bombing mission over German territory.",6.2699,"\u002Fvt6zF55B9WLzYENs6cuXy8J5o1X.jpg","1930-11-15",6.572,111,"661f1c9f6a300b017e32dd79","Co-Director",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":132,"genre_ids":291,"id":134,"title":135,"original_language":29,"original_title":135,"overview":136,"popularity":137,"poster_path":138,"release_date":139,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":140,"vote_count":141,"credit_id":292,"department":293,"job":294,"media_type":38},[54,68,94],"64182bfe2b8a4300b8d54e90","Editing","Editor",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":296,"id":298,"title":299,"original_language":29,"original_title":299,"overview":300,"popularity":301,"poster_path":302,"release_date":303,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":304,"vote_count":304,"credit_id":305,"department":14,"job":37,"media_type":38},[297],99,1104464,"Classification of Enlisted Men","War Department documentary short focusing on four inductees into the US Army.",1.2506,"\u002F5esWvd9JMNqGLbTBEldj2SqZwxF.jpg","1942-10-09",0,"641efffd253fab00f3cca3bc",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":210,"genre_ids":307,"id":212,"title":213,"original_language":29,"original_title":213,"overview":214,"popularity":215,"poster_path":216,"release_date":217,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":218,"vote_count":219,"credit_id":308,"department":309,"job":310,"media_type":38},[107,68],"5d497f47a0be281e5da141a8","Production","Producer",{"profiles":312},[313,319,325,329],{"aspect_ratio":314,"height":315,"iso_3166_1":11,"iso_639_1":11,"file_path":18,"vote_average":316,"vote_count":317,"width":318},0.667,450,1.444,6,300,{"aspect_ratio":314,"height":320,"iso_3166_1":11,"iso_639_1":11,"file_path":321,"vote_average":322,"vote_count":323,"width":324},3000,"\u002FzHy3hqskcPynJaWrb9DR2zUpJfd.jpg",1.222,4,2000,{"aspect_ratio":314,"height":315,"iso_3166_1":11,"iso_639_1":11,"file_path":326,"vote_average":327,"vote_count":328,"width":318},"\u002Fksn5CBjywEEZC81n6D6bX3aqBd0.jpg",0.166,3,{"aspect_ratio":314,"height":315,"iso_3166_1":11,"iso_639_1":11,"file_path":330,"vote_average":327,"vote_count":328,"width":318},"\u002Fmzo2nyIj0iRJcGjpAHazogqHTdD.jpg"]