[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F938939:{\"language\":\"fr-FR\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":7,"birthday":8,"deathday":9,"gender":10,"homepage":11,"id":12,"imdb_id":13,"known_for_department":14,"name":15,"place_of_birth":16,"popularity":17,"profile_path":18,"combined_credits":19,"images":304},false,[6],"Mirella Fregni","Mirella Freni, nom de scène de Mirella Fregni, née le 27 février 1935 à Modène et morte dans la même ville le 9 février 2020, est une soprano italienne.\n\nMirella Freni naît dans une famille ouvrière. C'est à proprement parler une sœur de lait de Luciano Pavarotti car leurs mères respectives travaillaient dans une usine de tabac et, leur lait étant considéré comme impropre à la consommation, c'est une même nourrice qui allaita les deux futurs chanteurs.\n\nEnfant, douée pour la musique, elle chante Un bel dì, vedremo dans un radio-crochet à l'âge de dix ans. Le ténor Beniamino Gigli l'avertit toutefois qu'elle risque de perdre sa voix et lui conseille d'attendre quelques années avant de chanter à nouveau.\n\nElle ne reprend donc le chant qu'à 17 ans. Deux ans plus tard, elle fait ses débuts à l'opéra de Modène en interprétant le rôle de Micaëla du Carmen de Bizet. Elle reçoit alors des propositions pour de nombreux autres rôles, mais elle décide de mettre sa carrière entre parenthèses pour épouser son professeur de chant, le chef d'orchestre Leone Maggiera, dont elle a un enfant.\n\nElle reprend sa carrière en 1958 en gagnant un concours de chant puis en chantant Mimì de La Bohème de Puccini au Teatro Regio de Turin. Pendant la saison 1959-1969, elle se produit avec l'Opéra des Pays-Bas, puis connaît une reconnaissance internationale avec le rôle d'Adina de L'Élixir d'amour de Gaetano Donizetti, mis en scène par Franco Zeffirelli à Glyndebourne où elle chante également les rôles de Suzanna et de Zerlina pendant les saisons 1960-1962.\n\nEn 1961, Mirella Freni fait ses débuts à Covent Garden avec Nanetta de Falstaff de Verdi et en 1963 à La Scala de Milan où elle chante pour la première fois sous la direction de Herbert von Karajan dont elle deviendra une des cantatrices favorites, et avec lequel elle collaborera dans nombre de concerts et d'opéras. En 1965, c'est le tour du Metropolitan Opera de New York de la découvrir dans Puccini en Mimi, puis en Liù de Turandot, et dans Gounod avec Marguerite de Faust et Juliette de Roméo et Juliette.\n\nEn 1974, Mirella Freni enregistre une représentation filmée par Jean-Pierre Ponnelle de Madame Butterfly où la critique la loue pour son timbre vocal impressionnant dans ce rôle éprouvant et pour la poésie qui se dégage de son interprétation de la malheureuse Cio-Cio-San. En 1976, elle partage la vedette d'une production filmée des Noces de Figaro du même réalisateur. Elle y est une Suzanne remarquable tant par sa voix que par son jeu d'actrice.\n\nEn 1979 et 1980, elle aborde des rôles verdiens plus lourds, notamment Elisabetta de Don Carlos, Desdemona d'Otello, Amélia de Simon Boccanegra, Elvira d'Ernani, Leonora de La Forza del Destino et même le rôle-titre d'Aïda. Elle y ajoute les héroïnes de Puccini de Manon Lescaut et de Tosca et enregistre Madame Butterfly et les trois rôles féminins du Trittico. ...\n\nSource: Article \"Mirella Freni\" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.","1935-02-27","2020-02-09",1,null,938939,"nm0294262","Acting","Mirella Freni","Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy",0.7015,"\u002FgJZMLaFza1HUh5onrOu1TI0S0Mx.jpg",{"cast":20,"crew":303},[21,39,51,64,78,94,105,115,124,134,142,153,162,176,185,193,202,212,220,227,236,244,252,264,278,293],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":22,"genre_ids":23,"id":27,"title":28,"original_language":29,"original_title":28,"overview":30,"popularity":31,"poster_path":32,"release_date":33,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":34,"vote_count":35,"character":36,"credit_id":37,"order":10,"media_type":38},"\u002Fhtw9XHiGNXikZIg4qlb8n0Ev9g5.jpg",[24,25,26],10402,18,10749,90964,"La Bohème","it","",0.7218,"\u002FwCnRfG1vJhOODNZE3fsSvv4C93X.jpg","1988-01-01",8.7,3,"Mimì","52fe48bd9251416c750b1af1","movie",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":40,"genre_ids":41,"id":42,"title":43,"original_language":29,"original_title":43,"overview":30,"popularity":44,"poster_path":45,"release_date":46,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":47,"vote_count":48,"character":36,"credit_id":49,"order":50,"media_type":38},"\u002FodrddR5Ea1MNZQuUH2DNAh7r71J.jpg",[25,24],158867,"La Bohème - Teatro alla Scala",1.5202,"\u002F1bUXtWa9oOKIlrWmbFeoHJM7L1f.jpg","1965-01-16",7.8,4,"52fe4bfa9251416c910eb8c1",5,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":52,"genre_ids":53,"id":55,"title":56,"original_language":29,"original_title":56,"overview":30,"popularity":57,"poster_path":58,"release_date":59,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":60,"vote_count":61,"character":62,"credit_id":63,"order":10,"media_type":38},"\u002FcW5AwOc9Qz2YPFCIgg3guwjybj3.jpg",[54,24],35,214699,"Le nozze di Figaro",1.5826,"\u002FvPEtwxIebeXeICHQhwvRDiiP4T0.jpg","1975-01-01",6,7,"Susanna","52fe4de7c3a368484e203e71",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":65,"id":66,"title":67,"original_language":68,"original_title":69,"overview":70,"popularity":71,"poster_path":72,"release_date":73,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":74,"vote_count":35,"character":75,"credit_id":76,"order":77,"media_type":38},[25,24],218845,"Grace Bumbry est Carmen, l'opéra","fr","Bizet Carmen","La cantatrice afro-américaine Grace Bumbry avait une voix, un charisme et un jeu scénique exceptionnels. Elle fut également une pionnière de la diversité dans l’art lyrique. La fougueuse bohémienne de Bizet devient son rôle fétiche et elle est considérée comme la meilleure Carmen de tous les temps. À Salzbourg, cet opéra est dirigé et mis en scène par Karajan.",0.7681,"\u002FpRlkSyJKRHSeeuyIUUJPrJ3WJOB.jpg","1967-01-01",7.3,"Micaëla","52fe4e57c3a368484e21b7bf",2,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":79,"genre_ids":80,"id":82,"title":83,"original_language":29,"original_title":84,"overview":85,"popularity":86,"poster_path":87,"release_date":88,"softcore":4,"video":89,"vote_average":90,"vote_count":77,"character":91,"credit_id":92,"order":93,"media_type":38},"\u002F99li21GwqVOkMT8OkAc85Xb1wuD.jpg",[24,81],36,290126,"Madame Butterfly","Puccini's Madama Butterfly","Cio-Cio-San, une jeune geisha de Nagasaki, devient Madame Butterfly en se mariant à Pinkerton, un officier de la marine américaine. 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Il y a Christa Ludwig, mezzo-soprano, qui fut l'une de ses interprètes favorites ; Gundula Janowitz, la soprano autrichienne à laquelle Karajan offrit le Festival de Salzbourg ; le pianiste russe Evgeni Kissin et l'ex-petite prodige du violon Anne-Sophie Mutter, auxquels il apporta son soutien et ses conseils ; Seiji Ozawa, son disciple préféré, qui fut l'assistant du maître avant de devenir un maître lui-même ; Sir Simon Rattle, actuel chef de l'Orchestre Philharmonique de Berlin que Karajan a développé et dont il a veillé sur le destin pendant 35 ans ; le chef d'orchestre Georg Solti, successeur de Karajan à la direction artistique du Festival de Pâques de Salzbourg ; le critique musical Joachim Kaiser, ainsi que de nombreux musiciens.",1.1358,"\u002F5r2kc026ONA06YmdYwpKHcJ6zeS.jpg","2008-05-10","Self (archive footage)","5d697abe343430000f1df24c",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":177,"id":178,"title":179,"original_language":98,"original_title":179,"overview":30,"popularity":180,"poster_path":181,"release_date":182,"softcore":4,"video":89,"vote_average":93,"vote_count":93,"character":183,"credit_id":184,"order":48,"media_type":38},[24],278578,"The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala",1.1213,"\u002FieryxlE3DZkqJ7nQ9yUQjFaGKmN.jpg","1983-01-01","Self","5de1389f0cd446001934d1a7",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":186,"id":187,"title":188,"original_language":29,"original_title":188,"overview":30,"popularity":189,"poster_path":190,"release_date":191,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":102,"vote_count":10,"character":103,"credit_id":192,"order":10,"media_type":38},[24],398495,"Otello",0.8208,"\u002FuaiCeRYDJ0YVTO67CiLmHAop7En.jpg","1973-05-21","5dfbec0cce6c4c0015ea99c7",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":11,"genre_ids":194,"id":195,"title":196,"original_language":98,"original_title":196,"overview":30,"popularity":197,"poster_path":198,"release_date":199,"softcore":4,"video":89,"vote_average":93,"vote_count":93,"character":200,"credit_id":201,"order":102,"media_type":38},[24],797382,"A Christmas Celebration: Send Round the Song",1.4569,"\u002Fua8BkIEK349AoVpc1xhxWx9PKPp.jpg","1992-12-01","Self - 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Elle est diffusée à 20 h 30 sur la première chaîne de l'ORTF du 12 janvier 1972 au 12 juillet 1972, puis la deuxième chaîne couleur de l'ORTF de septembre 1972 à décembre 1974, enfin sur Antenne 2 de janvier 1975 au 21 décembre 1989. 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