[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F82756:{\"language\":\"fr-FR\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":7,"birthday":8,"deathday":9,"gender":10,"homepage":11,"id":12,"imdb_id":13,"known_for_department":14,"name":15,"place_of_birth":16,"popularity":17,"profile_path":18,"combined_credits":19,"images":265},false,[6],"Joseph Robert Saddler","Grandmaster Flash (born Joseph Robert Saddler on January 1, 1958 in Barbados) is a hip hop musician and DJ; one of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, cutting, and mixing.\n\nSaddler's family migrated to the United States, and he grew up in the Bronx. He became involved in the earliest Queensbridge, New York DJ scene, attending parties set up by early luminaries. Learning from Pete Jones and Kool Herc, he used duplicate copies of a single record and two turntables but added a dextrous manual edit with a mixer to promote the break (a point of isolated drum rhythm) - the ordinary playing of the record would be interrupted to overlay the break, the break could be repeated by using the mixer to switch channels while the second record was spun back. The speed and dexterity needed showed why Saddler was called Flash, although he got the nickname in school due to the fact that he hung around with another guy named Gordon (from Flash Gordon). He also invented the technique initially called cutting, which was developed by Grand Wizard Theodore into scratching (AMG).\n\nFlash played illegal parties and also worked with rappers such as Kurtis Blow and Lovebug Starski. He formed his own group in the late 1970s, after promptings from Ray Chandler. The initial members were Cowboy (Keith Wiggins), Melle Mel (Melvin Glover) and Kid(d) Creole (Nathaniel Glover) making Grandmaster Flash & the 3 MCs. Two other rappers briefly joined, but they were replaced more permanently by Rahiem (Guy Todd Williams, previously in the Funky Four) and Scorpio (Eddie Morris, also used the name Mr. Ness) to create Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five. Soon gaining recognition for their skillful raps, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five pioneered MCing, freestyle battles, and invented some of the staple phrases in MCing. They performed at Disco Fever in the Bronx beginning in 1978.\n\nSigned to Sugar Hill Records in 1980 by Joe Robinson, they released numerous singles, gaining a gold disc for \"Freedom,\" and also toured. The classic \"The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel,\" released in 1981 was the best display of their skills (combining elements of Queen's \"Another One Bites the Dust\", Chic's \"Good Times\" and samples from Blondie's Rapture), but it was their least successful single at the time. The group's most significant hit was \"The Message\" (1982), which was produced by in-house Sugar Hill producer Clifton \"Jiggs\" Chase and went platinum in less than a month. Flash sued Sugar Hill in 1983 over the non-payment of royalties, and in 1984 the group split between Flash and Mel before disintegrating entirely. Flash, Kid Creole and Rahiem signed to Elektra Records while the others continued as \"Grandmaster Melle Mel & the Furious Five.\" (Mel notably appeared on Chaka Khan's I Feel for You). They reformed in 1987 for a charity concert, to release one album and then fell apart again. 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Faute d'avoir faire carrière dans la boxe, ces deux lascars pratiquent ce sport en amateur. Ils gagnent leur vie comme ouvriers de chantier et arrondissent leurs fins de mois en exerçant quelques activités illégales. Mais voilà que leur misérable existence est sur le point de prendre un nouveau tournant : leur \"employeur\" a besoin de leurs services pour aller blanchir de l'argent à l'autre bout du continent.",2.5093,"\u002F4HC6ieptXO2gjqbSEsfkOwsGubN.jpg","2001-07-13",5.831,216,"The Spa DJ (uncredited)","641662ed6a22270085efe050","movie",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":9,"genre_ids":40,"id":42,"title":43,"original_language":29,"original_title":43,"overview":44,"popularity":45,"poster_path":46,"release_date":47,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":48,"vote_count":10,"character":44,"credit_id":49,"order":50,"media_type":38},[41],99,1174901,"Rap: Looking for the Perfect Beat","",1.1185,"\u002FaqbgGWn8ls3eKGhw0qxwtRLoIqP.jpg","1995-10-19",7.5,"64f8dc25a8b2ca00e15919dc",3,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":52,"genre_ids":53,"id":55,"title":56,"original_language":29,"original_title":56,"overview":44,"popularity":57,"poster_path":58,"release_date":59,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":60,"vote_count":61,"character":62,"credit_id":63,"order":64,"media_type":38},"\u002FrVSMDp4LvwaUuys5EvAsyC2wBJR.jpg",[26,54],10402,14243,"Wild Style",1.5225,"\u002Fbhlf38aasEZjgdWQOzXwMhaOvGU.jpg","1982-08-01",6.1,62,"D.J.","634ac71d501cf20091657eb2",30,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":66,"genre_ids":67,"id":68,"title":69,"original_language":29,"original_title":69,"overview":44,"popularity":70,"poster_path":71,"release_date":72,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":73,"vote_count":10,"character":44,"credit_id":74,"order":75,"media_type":38},"\u002FbAb7ZhB3JjGdQu2RFNei8Se5I1O.jpg",[41],94984,"5 Sides of a Coin",1.2037,"\u002FzwhilMf6Q94wZFfNRoGqgmd3Fxw.jpg","2004-11-12",8.5,"634ac796c8a2d4007a2fd17e",7,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":77,"genre_ids":78,"id":79,"title":80,"original_language":29,"original_title":80,"overview":44,"popularity":81,"poster_path":82,"release_date":83,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":84,"vote_count":85,"character":86,"credit_id":87,"order":88,"media_type":38},"\u002FqjCnjPyoACZgKHKPbKw3dtahhiv.jpg",[54,41],1050238,"2022 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony",2.4826,"\u002FomsEPwJixRBICroNXhqQWOKxS73.jpg","2022-11-19",8.2,11,"Self (archive footage)","637bdb81fbe36f00cdd61713",50,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":90,"genre_ids":91,"id":92,"title":93,"original_language":29,"original_title":93,"overview":44,"popularity":94,"poster_path":95,"release_date":96,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":97,"vote_count":98,"character":99,"credit_id":100,"order":50,"media_type":38},"\u002FgO00vbamyOCW5M73xTaRUXGkqzQ.jpg",[41,54],381081,"The Man from Mo'Wax",1.1888,"\u002Fn2uPq3fJvK04YVElT9igpgtcnXN.jpg","2016-04-20",6.6,9,"Self","56b2870e9251410338000e6f",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":102,"genre_ids":103,"id":104,"title":105,"original_language":29,"original_title":105,"overview":44,"popularity":106,"poster_path":107,"release_date":108,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":48,"vote_count":10,"character":99,"credit_id":109,"order":10,"media_type":38},"\u002Fnkh6hOFXkmtWbbqJw7xtbkeZ34b.jpg",[41,54],111104,"Big Fun in the Big Town",1.4985,"\u002Fea0yf9vpc6RGOKedWoginQ9wf9J.jpg","1986-06-06","5ebef81879b3d4001d919d39",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":9,"genre_ids":111,"id":112,"title":113,"original_language":29,"original_title":113,"overview":44,"popularity":114,"poster_path":115,"release_date":116,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":48,"vote_count":117,"character":118,"credit_id":119,"order":120,"media_type":38},[41],173577,"NY77: The Coolest Year in Hell",1.1762,"\u002Fnm0s4CkY3iob7NdpDTw6YwbQtd.jpg","2007-07-09",13,"Self (archive footage) (uncredited)","605b81b96bdec30075b929e9",14,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":122,"genre_ids":123,"id":124,"title":125,"original_language":29,"original_title":126,"overview":127,"popularity":128,"poster_path":129,"release_date":130,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":131,"vote_count":132,"character":86,"credit_id":133,"order":134,"media_type":38},"\u002FeUDjpW2wQg2fvSFDohhkIZkjnFw.jpg",[41,54],1482168,"L'éruption des Red Hot Chili Peppers : Hillel, notre frère","The Rise of the Red Hot Chili Peppers: Our Brother, Hillel","Explorez les années de formation des Red Hot Chili Peppers et l'influence profonde d'Hillel Slovak, membre fondateur du groupe.",5.6893,"\u002Fy9hHoO3eB7l3ZjYUZoJUJpZW22V.jpg","2026-03-13",7.265,49,"69cf3dd7899ae35b1a4b54bb",12,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":136,"genre_ids":137,"id":139,"origin_country":140,"original_language":29,"original_name":142,"overview":143,"popularity":144,"poster_path":145,"first_air_date":146,"softcore":4,"name":147,"vote_average":48,"vote_count":148,"character":149,"credit_id":150,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":152,"media_type":153},"\u002FmnL7KFg49vPtn9VGaKdRJLer7R2.jpg",[138],10764,84910,[141],"US","The Masked Singer","Des célébrités s’affrontent dans un concours de chant au concept original : chaque participant est entièrement dissimulé sous un costume élaboré, incluant un masque intégral qui masque son identité. Chaque semaine, un chanteur est éliminé et voit son identité réelle dévoilée à la fin de l’émission.",48.5403,"\u002FsT0TpxenCsghbRZ7NiEJg2ubzZx.jpg","2019-01-02","Mask Singer (États-Unis)",126,"Self - Polar Bear","6420f37168929c00de2a980a",1,"2023-03-01","tv",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":155,"genre_ids":156,"id":157,"origin_country":158,"original_language":29,"original_name":159,"overview":44,"popularity":160,"poster_path":161,"first_air_date":162,"softcore":4,"name":159,"vote_average":151,"vote_count":151,"character":86,"credit_id":163,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":162,"media_type":153},"\u002FgSl4M8MVWX3xLvvESSA26EypJDm.jpg",[41],81442,[141],"Shut Up and Dribble",6.834,"\u002FliS5v5bxsD3aH4pICmigZ0gWEBf.jpg","2018-11-03","64325b06310325007728a5ef",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":165,"genre_ids":166,"id":167,"origin_country":168,"original_language":29,"original_name":170,"overview":44,"popularity":171,"poster_path":172,"first_air_date":173,"softcore":4,"name":170,"vote_average":75,"vote_count":151,"character":99,"credit_id":174,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":173,"media_type":153},"\u002F230EZTHtdSqaRtSyaH1U1m12ktD.jpg",[41],44975,[169],"GB","The Hip Hop Years",3.72,"\u002FAgQlSFjvPO3ihu9dU8ePto5xHuG.jpg","1999-01-01","612958ede8a3e10043f48997",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":176,"genre_ids":177,"id":178,"origin_country":179,"original_language":29,"original_name":181,"overview":182,"popularity":183,"poster_path":184,"first_air_date":185,"softcore":4,"name":181,"vote_average":186,"vote_count":187,"character":99,"credit_id":188,"episode_count":189,"first_credit_air_date":185,"media_type":153},"\u002F4nWVAcU6smiDg2V2mGfVuaNVMQX.jpg",[41],67706,[180],"CA","Hip Hop Evolution","Dans cette série documentaire, nous suivons l'évolution dynamique du genre, des années 1970 aux années 1990, grâce aux témoignages de MCs, DJs et moguls influents.",12.8768,"\u002FfGEP2gNIDWJH7EMJfp2QWR1eh6t.jpg","2016-09-05",7.553,66,"57cdbab49251417958004fcd",16,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":191,"genre_ids":192,"id":194,"origin_country":195,"original_language":29,"original_name":196,"overview":197,"popularity":198,"poster_path":199,"first_air_date":200,"softcore":4,"name":196,"vote_average":201,"vote_count":202,"character":99,"credit_id":203,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":204,"media_type":153},"\u002Fh1NDX8KuFkefABPujQJ5wWlqRdj.jpg",[193],10767,46732,[141],"MTV Video Music Awards","Les MTV Video Music Awards ont été créés en 1984 par la chaîne de télévision câblée musicale américaine MTV. Elle a pour but de récompenser les meilleurs vidéo-clips de l'année.",45.9494,"\u002FnwcFFwWc0CYKW95ytYQqtC5D3sa.jpg","1984-09-14",7.8,25,"64ffa8e76a222700aba83c7c","2023-09-12",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":206,"genre_ids":207,"id":208,"origin_country":209,"original_language":29,"original_name":210,"overview":211,"popularity":212,"poster_path":213,"first_air_date":214,"softcore":4,"name":210,"vote_average":215,"vote_count":134,"character":44,"credit_id":216,"episode_count":217,"first_credit_air_date":214,"media_type":153},"\u002Fs9vEohId4bpuO6xtiseY2OCKRGN.jpg",[24],6767,[141],"The Chris Rock Show","Le comédien américain le plus drôle, c'est hilarant !",13.8542,"\u002FlI8tbdQ5qypQjxPNYKigwqKRDoa.jpg","1997-02-07",4.6,"634ac86225a536007aa1151d",17,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":9,"genre_ids":219,"id":220,"origin_country":221,"original_language":29,"original_name":222,"overview":44,"popularity":223,"poster_path":224,"first_air_date":225,"softcore":4,"name":222,"vote_average":226,"vote_count":98,"character":99,"credit_id":227,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":228,"media_type":153},[24,193],399,[169],"Soccer AM",27.5863,"\u002FeGJPC5WBy18kMo28Rky3fe1FBjs.jpg","1995-08-12",6.3,"634ac779501cf2007a1f007d","2006-09-09",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":9,"genre_ids":230,"id":231,"origin_country":232,"original_language":29,"original_name":233,"overview":44,"popularity":234,"poster_path":9,"first_air_date":235,"softcore":4,"name":233,"vote_average":236,"vote_count":50,"character":99,"credit_id":237,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":238,"media_type":153},[41],16016,[141],"Where Are They Now?",17.4071,"1999-06-07",6.667,"634ac7c089f749007ae0a860","2000-09-28",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":240,"genre_ids":241,"id":242,"origin_country":243,"original_language":29,"original_name":244,"overview":44,"popularity":245,"poster_path":246,"first_air_date":247,"softcore":4,"name":244,"vote_average":248,"vote_count":249,"character":99,"credit_id":250,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":251,"media_type":153},"\u002F11QwqK3hUCWkLJclPUPzd6tgtxL.jpg",[138,193],25298,[141],"The Grammys",1.5118,"\u002F2itSpL4aBPoJXQ4QVtBFxQyz0j0.jpg","1959-11-29",8.6,47,"6836ac2d2efd43839f838dd0","2023-02-05",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":253,"genre_ids":254,"id":255,"origin_country":256,"original_language":29,"original_name":257,"overview":44,"popularity":258,"poster_path":259,"first_air_date":260,"softcore":4,"name":257,"vote_average":261,"vote_count":261,"character":44,"credit_id":262,"episode_count":151,"first_credit_air_date":263,"media_type":153},"\u002F169YTiCi9FEtVcyfMmoG1lRB4xX.jpg",[],12084,[169],"The Tube",5.8718,"\u002Fn5kTaZrmDX7IpcIXVoLbmsIP0zS.jpg","1982-11-05",0,"6abf8dcae2c2f089870819c0","1982-12-10",[],{"profiles":266},[267,271],{"aspect_ratio":268,"height":269,"iso_3166_1":9,"iso_639_1":9,"file_path":18,"vote_average":261,"vote_count":261,"width":270},0.666,878,585,{"aspect_ratio":272,"height":273,"iso_3166_1":9,"iso_639_1":9,"file_path":274,"vote_average":261,"vote_count":261,"width":275},0.667,889,"\u002FfRjLQuLJuzjVKrcbRmvFLqA12sm.jpg",593]