[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F589089:{\"language\":\"fr-FR\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":6,"birthday":7,"deathday":8,"gender":9,"homepage":10,"id":11,"imdb_id":12,"known_for_department":13,"name":14,"place_of_birth":15,"popularity":16,"profile_path":10,"combined_credits":17,"images":80},false,[],"Jakob Garfein[1] (July 2, 1930 – December 30, 2019) was an American film and theatre director, acting teacher, and a key figure of the Actors Studio.\n\nGrowing up in Bardejov, Czechoslovakia during the rise of Nazism,[2] Garfein was deported to Auschwitz at the age of 13 and survived 11 concentration camps. In 1946, as an orphaned teen, he was among an early group of Holocaust[3] survivors to arrive in the U.S, and he obtained his American citizenship in 1952.\n\nAfter studying at the Dramatic Workshop[4] in New York, Garfein became the first theater director to be awarded membership in the Actors Studio. He put on its first-ever play to move to Broadway, End as a Man (1953), and expanded the influence of Method Acting to Hollywood with the founding of Actors Studio West, alongside Paul Newman, in 1966. He was a teacher to actors Sissy Spacek, Ron Perlman, Irène Jacob, James Thierrée, Laetitia Casta, and Samuel Le Bihan. He directed Uta Hagen, Herbert Berghof, Shelley Winters, Jessica Tandy, Hume Cronyn, Ralph Meeker, Mark Richman, Mildred Dunnock, and Elaine Stritch, and discovered Steve McQueen, Bruce Dern, George Peppard, Ben Gazzara, Pat Hingle, Albert Salmi, and Paul Richards. He also gave James Dean his first acting role in End as a Man (1953).\n\nWorking in Hollywood, Garfein collaborated with directors Elia Kazan and George Stevens[5] on the sets of Baby Doll (1956) and Giant (1956). Shortly after, he authored two both politically and artistically challenging films that did not spare Hollywood's conservatism and led to censorship. In The Strange One (1957), he tackled the question of racism in America. As a Jew who survived the Holocaust, he was shocked by segregation upon his arrival in the United States, and he fought for the right for African-American actors to be featured in the film. The Strange One was censored by the Motion Picture Production Code for general \"homosexual overtones\" and \"excessive brutality and suggestive sequences [that] tend to arouse disrespect for lawful authority.\"","1930-07-02","2019-12-30",2,null,589089,"nm0307246","Directing","Jack Garfein","Mukachevo, Zakarpatskaya oblast, USSR [now Ukraine]",0.5414,{"cast":18,"crew":46},[19,34],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":10,"genre_ids":20,"id":22,"title":23,"original_language":24,"original_title":23,"overview":25,"popularity":26,"poster_path":27,"release_date":28,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":29,"vote_count":29,"character":30,"credit_id":31,"order":32,"media_type":33},[21],53,373583,"An Organization of Dreams","en","",1.0227,"\u002FrO6f6xPTXR2KQwNTYsTLXGuDauD.jpg","2009-01-02",0,"Self","64a1fd7527d9cc00e47b4be8",4,"movie",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":10,"genre_ids":35,"id":37,"title":38,"original_language":24,"original_title":38,"overview":39,"popularity":40,"poster_path":41,"release_date":42,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":43,"vote_count":43,"character":30,"credit_id":44,"order":45,"media_type":33},[36],99,892516,"The Wild One","Petit garçon des Carpates rescapé de la Shoah, metteur en scène à succès, poumon de l’Actors Studio, protégé d’Hollywood mais aussi exilé, conspué, oublié, Jack Garfein a vécu plusieurs vies. The Wild One nous fait découvrir la vision d’un homme dont la vie entière fut tournée vers l’idée que la création artistique est un acte de survie.",1.4846,"\u002F6t8M20sdnQRjD5PQZd0FHOcX77m.jpg","2023-05-10",6,"62601807e61e6d0050fae4de",1,[47,62,75],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":48,"genre_ids":49,"id":51,"title":52,"original_language":24,"original_title":53,"overview":54,"popularity":55,"poster_path":56,"release_date":57,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":58,"vote_count":59,"credit_id":60,"department":13,"job":61,"media_type":33},"\u002FleHTLI1aItR0UsrWllUMr4f8PZq.jpg",[50],18,80264,"Demain ce seront des hommes","The Strange One","Des élèves officiers d'une école militaire connaissent de multiples épreuves dans un contexte délétère : harcèlement psychique, bizutage et autres humiliations exercés par le sergent Jocko De Paris et deux de ses acolytes. À la merci de ce sergent psychotique, certains cadets sont très perturbés. Ces expériences vont-elles faire de tous ces jeunes des hommes aguerris et de bons officiers ?",1.313,"\u002Fb0SrpyJp7R2UG8cLFEo5qsZ1QHx.jpg","1957-04-12",6.5,25,"52fe47b29251416c91072b13","Director",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":63,"genre_ids":64,"id":65,"title":66,"original_language":24,"original_title":67,"overview":68,"popularity":69,"poster_path":70,"release_date":71,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":72,"vote_count":73,"credit_id":74,"department":13,"job":61,"media_type":33},"\u002FfEae3VSLRDQB8kpVoPZVHyfpYwo.jpg",[50],82944,"Dangereuse","Something Wild","Une jeune victime de viol tente désespérément de recoller les morceaux de sa vie, pour se retrouver à la merci d'un secouriste serait-être.",1.8942,"\u002F5Mt01gijKJnPAWhAxpB2XsureNE.jpg","1961-12-23",6.2,38,"52fe487f9251416c9108e8f7",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":63,"genre_ids":76,"id":65,"title":66,"original_language":24,"original_title":67,"overview":68,"popularity":69,"poster_path":70,"release_date":71,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":72,"vote_count":73,"credit_id":77,"department":78,"job":79,"media_type":33},[50],"52fe487f9251416c9108e905","Writing","Screenplay",{"profiles":81},[]]