[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F10289:{\"language\":\"fr-FR\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":7,"birthday":8,"deathday":9,"gender":10,"homepage":11,"id":12,"imdb_id":13,"known_for_department":14,"name":15,"place_of_birth":16,"popularity":17,"profile_path":18,"combined_credits":19,"images":350},false,[6],"James Cleveland Owens","James Cleveland Owens dit Jesse Owens (né le 12 septembre 1913 à Oakville et mort le 31 mars 1980 à Tucson) est un athlète américain considéré comme le premier sportif noir de renommée internationale, et comme le meilleur sprinteur de l'entre-deux-guerres.\n\nQuadruple médaillé d'or lors des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1936 à Berlin, il a par ailleurs amélioré à plusieurs reprises les records du monde du 100 mètres, du 200 mètres et du saut en longueur, discipline dans laquelle sa performance de 8,13 mètres, réalisée en 1935, resta inégalée durant plus d'un quart de siècle.\n\nJames Cleveland Owens naît le 12 septembre 1913 à Oakville, petite ville située dans le comté de Lawrence en Alabama. Petit-fils d'esclaves, il est le dernier d'une fratrie de onze enfants.\n\nSon père Henry est paysan, et Emma, sa mère, repasse du linge pour d'autres familles. Ils tentent tant bien que mal de survivre. D'une santé fragile, James est souvent malade, souffrant presque chaque hiver de pneumonie. Il est d'apparence chétive, mais les médecins sont trop chers pour cette famille pauvre. Son père a été son premier héros, gagnant les courses auxquelles il participait, avec les autres fermiers, tous les dimanches après le culte. Lui et ses frères et sœurs vont à l'école située à 14 km de leur maison en bus ou à pied, quand ils n'aident pas leurs parents dans les champs.\n\nEn 1920, la famille Owens quitte le Sud des États-Unis par manque de travail dans les champs de coton et pour offrir à ses enfants la chance d'un meilleur avenir. Influencée par les lettres d'une des sœurs de Jesse, Lillie, qui s'est mariée et habite à Cleveland, les Owens s’installent dans cette ville industrielle. Scolarisé à la Junior High School de son quartier, l'école élémentaire de Bolton, le jeune James Cleveland est rapidement rebaptisé «Jesse» par son institutrice qui ne comprend pas son accent lorsqu'il prononce les initiales de son prénom (J. C.). Parallèlement à sa scolarité, il effectue plusieurs activités professionnelles, travaillant notamment en tant que livreur dans une épicerie, et en tant que manutentionnaire dans une usine de chaussures. C'est durant cette période qu'il découvre sa passion pour la course à pied.\n\nEntraîné par Charles Riley, Owens progresse régulièrement. Après la Junior High School de Bolton, il rejoint la Fairmount Junior High School en 1927, où son entraîneur est professeur de gym et entraîneur de l'équipe athlétique de l'école. Il s'entraîne tôt le matin, avant les cours, ne pouvant suivre les entraînements de l'après-midi, car il travaille. En plus des sprints courts, il pratique également le saut en hauteur, le saut en longueur, mais aussi le football et le basket-ball. Il arrête par la suite le saut en hauteur, le football et le basket-ball, étant plus efficace dans les courses de sprint.\n\nEn 1928, il commence à établir des records au niveau junior en sauts en hauteur et en longueur. La même année, Jesse rencontre Charley Paddock, champion olympique, lors d'un meeting à son école, et, de cette rencontre naitra son envie de participer aux Jeux olympiques. Il entre à l'East Technical High School de Cleveland en 1930, pendant ses trois années d'études, il remporte 75 des 79 courses auxquelles il participe. ...\n\nSource: Article \"Jesse Owens\" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.","1913-09-12","1980-03-31",2,null,10289,"nm0654389","Acting","Jesse Owens","Oakville, Alabama, USA",0.8711,"\u002FuPBWc3mkQjd6K48kxoKo9lzksXF.jpg",{"cast":20,"crew":349},[21,39,53,68,80,91,103,113,123,130,140,151,166,176,185,195,205,214,224,232,243,258,271,285,300,311,325,337],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":22,"genre_ids":23,"id":25,"title":26,"original_language":27,"original_title":28,"overview":29,"popularity":30,"poster_path":31,"release_date":32,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":33,"vote_count":34,"character":35,"credit_id":36,"order":37,"media_type":38},"\u002FicZNU2EV4JeCxjOdmlzMZvBV4kh.jpg",[24],99,677,"Les dieux du stade, la fête des peuples","de","Olympia - Fest der Völker","La première partie d'Olympia, un documentaire sur les Jeux olympiques de 1936 à Berlin, réalisé par la réalisatrice allemande Leni Riefenstahl. 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Lors de l'épreuve du saut en longueur, Jesse Owens a d'ailleurs infligé un camouflet au meilleur représentant allemand, Luz Long. Une photographie marquante montre les deux athlètes concurrents côte à côte, s'adressant un sourire. Avant l'épreuve, Long s'est en effet approché d'Owens, \"l'homme à abattre\", et est venu spontanément se présenter. 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En combinant les interviews de témoins, de survivants de l’Holocauste ainsi que des entretiens avec des historiens et des écrivains de premier plan, la série montre les conséquences humaines tragiques de l’indifférence publique, de la bureaucratie et des lois restrictives sur les quotas en Amérique. Elle dissipe également le mythe selon lequel les Américains ignoraient les persécutions auxquelles les Juifs et d’autres minorités étaient confrontés en Europe.",4.8734,"\u002Fd2gLM5Z0u0vjXe2U08dbbBXSpc9.jpg","2022-09-18","L'Amérique face à l'Holocauste",8.313,16,"6a0e7bb1b827f078248dd2f2",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":326,"genre_ids":327,"id":328,"origin_country":329,"original_language":200,"original_name":331,"overview":45,"popularity":332,"poster_path":333,"first_air_date":334,"softcore":4,"name":331,"vote_average":49,"vote_count":49,"character":45,"credit_id":335,"episode_count":336,"first_credit_air_date":334,"media_type":257},"\u002Fh4z42ukaXptJc2SteF8vxIpvn6V.jpg",[24],251172,[330],"IT","Buffa racconta Jesse Owens",1.6648,"\u002FcVpF7XKi1gNTJYBJmhqp5pK7FaB.jpg","2017-09-21","6a4d0688e02c9a0791140f67",3,{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":338,"genre_ids":339,"id":340,"origin_country":341,"original_language":44,"original_name":342,"overview":45,"popularity":343,"poster_path":344,"first_air_date":345,"softcore":4,"name":342,"vote_average":346,"vote_count":139,"character":230,"credit_id":347,"episode_count":101,"first_credit_air_date":348,"media_type":257},"\u002FwW9TkEkmiDD6XAfiBQ07kL7KK8x.jpg",[155,261],10536,[248],"The Mike Douglas Show",172.5924,"\u002FqNk97cbF3dZyhkfIcJhjFDD64sM.jpg","1961-12-11",5.8,"6a9a6ffac226f92995534e5a","1972-08-08",[],{"profiles":351},[352],{"aspect_ratio":353,"height":354,"iso_3166_1":11,"iso_639_1":11,"file_path":18,"vote_average":49,"vote_count":49,"width":355},0.667,720,480]