[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"tmdb:person\u002F589089:{\"language\":\"es-ES\",\"append_to_response\":\"combined_credits,images\"}":3},{"adult":4,"also_known_as":5,"biography":6,"birthday":7,"deathday":8,"gender":9,"homepage":10,"id":11,"imdb_id":12,"known_for_department":13,"name":14,"place_of_birth":15,"popularity":16,"profile_path":10,"combined_credits":17,"images":80},false,[],"Jakob Garfein[1] (July 2, 1930 – December 30, 2019) was an American film and theatre director, acting teacher, and a key figure of the Actors Studio.\n\nGrowing up in Bardejov, Czechoslovakia during the rise of Nazism,[2] Garfein was deported to Auschwitz at the age of 13 and survived 11 concentration camps. In 1946, as an orphaned teen, he was among an early group of Holocaust[3] survivors to arrive in the U.S, and he obtained his American citizenship in 1952.\n\nAfter studying at the Dramatic Workshop[4] in New York, Garfein became the first theater director to be awarded membership in the Actors Studio. He put on its first-ever play to move to Broadway, End as a Man (1953), and expanded the influence of Method Acting to Hollywood with the founding of Actors Studio West, alongside Paul Newman, in 1966. He was a teacher to actors Sissy Spacek, Ron Perlman, Irène Jacob, James Thierrée, Laetitia Casta, and Samuel Le Bihan. He directed Uta Hagen, Herbert Berghof, Shelley Winters, Jessica Tandy, Hume Cronyn, Ralph Meeker, Mark Richman, Mildred Dunnock, and Elaine Stritch, and discovered Steve McQueen, Bruce Dern, George Peppard, Ben Gazzara, Pat Hingle, Albert Salmi, and Paul Richards. He also gave James Dean his first acting role in End as a Man (1953).\n\nWorking in Hollywood, Garfein collaborated with directors Elia Kazan and George Stevens[5] on the sets of Baby Doll (1956) and Giant (1956). Shortly after, he authored two both politically and artistically challenging films that did not spare Hollywood's conservatism and led to censorship. In The Strange One (1957), he tackled the question of racism in America. As a Jew who survived the Holocaust, he was shocked by segregation upon his arrival in the United States, and he fought for the right for African-American actors to be featured in the film. The Strange One was censored by the Motion Picture Production Code for general \"homosexual overtones\" and \"excessive brutality and suggestive sequences [that] tend to arouse disrespect for lawful authority.\"","1930-07-02","2019-12-30",2,null,589089,"nm0307246","Directing","Jack Garfein","Mukachevo, Zakarpatskaya oblast, USSR [now Ukraine]",0.6379,{"cast":18,"crew":47},[19,34],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":10,"genre_ids":20,"id":22,"title":23,"original_language":24,"original_title":23,"overview":25,"popularity":26,"poster_path":27,"release_date":28,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":29,"vote_count":29,"character":30,"credit_id":31,"order":32,"media_type":33},[21],53,373583,"An Organization of Dreams","en","",1.0227,"\u002FrO6f6xPTXR2KQwNTYsTLXGuDauD.jpg","2009-01-02",0,"Self","64a1fd7527d9cc00e47b4be8",4,"movie",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":10,"genre_ids":35,"id":37,"title":38,"original_language":24,"original_title":39,"overview":40,"popularity":41,"poster_path":42,"release_date":43,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":44,"vote_count":44,"character":30,"credit_id":45,"order":46,"media_type":33},[36],99,892516,"El Maestro de Actores","The Wild One","Jack Garfein ha vivido varias vidas: de niño, en los Cárpatos, superviviente de la Shoah; después, de adulto, emigrado a Nueva York, director de teatro con éxito, fundador del Actors Studio, visionario director de actores, protegido de Hollywood; y, en la vejez, difamado públicamente y olvidado. \"El Maestro de Actores\" muestra la visión del mundo de un hombre cuya vida se ha basado en la idea de que cualquier creación artística es un acto de supervivencia.",1.4846,"\u002FicYELcbsNf7vLvbyZfMwgiPdnzy.jpg","2023-05-10",6,"62601807e61e6d0050fae4de",1,[48,62,75],{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":49,"genre_ids":50,"id":52,"title":53,"original_language":24,"original_title":53,"overview":54,"popularity":55,"poster_path":56,"release_date":57,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":58,"vote_count":59,"credit_id":60,"department":13,"job":61,"media_type":33},"\u002FleHTLI1aItR0UsrWllUMr4f8PZq.jpg",[51],18,80264,"The Strange One","Jocko De Paris, cadete líder en una academia militar, manipula ciertos eventos que involucran a George Avery, Jr, hijo del oficial al mando de la academia, y causan su expulsión al encontrarlo borracho. Jocko mantiene el silencio, a pesar de las presiones, sin delatar a sus cómplices.",1.313,"\u002Fb0SrpyJp7R2UG8cLFEo5qsZ1QHx.jpg","1957-04-12",6.5,25,"52fe47b29251416c91072b13","Director",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":63,"genre_ids":64,"id":65,"title":66,"original_language":24,"original_title":67,"overview":68,"popularity":69,"poster_path":70,"release_date":71,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":72,"vote_count":73,"credit_id":74,"department":13,"job":61,"media_type":33},"\u002FfEae3VSLRDQB8kpVoPZVHyfpYwo.jpg",[51],82944,"Algo salvaje","Something Wild","Mary Ann Robinson, una mujer joven que vive en el Bronx, Nueva York, con su neurótica y autoritaria madre, y con su amable pero ineficaz padrastro, es violada mientras camina hacia su casa una noche. Guarda el secreto de su ataque, Mary Ann se escapa, buscando perderse en Manhattan, alquila un piso de mala muerte y toma un trabajo en una tienda. Abrumada por la hostilidad de la gente y su propia desesperación, Mary Ann intenta saltar desde el puente de Manhattan, sólo para ser detenida por Mike, un mecánico que la lleva a su ,odesto apartamento. Al principio se siente agradecida de la bondad de Mike, pero después Mary Ann se ve aterrorizada cuando Mike se niega a dejarla ir. Es realmente Mike un salvador o es otro violador?",1.8942,"\u002Fj6j4LQKevC8YPBowUxrPbMAGJIg.jpg","1961-12-23",6.2,38,"52fe487f9251416c9108e8f7",{"adult":4,"backdrop_path":63,"genre_ids":76,"id":65,"title":66,"original_language":24,"original_title":67,"overview":68,"popularity":69,"poster_path":70,"release_date":71,"softcore":4,"video":4,"vote_average":72,"vote_count":73,"credit_id":77,"department":78,"job":79,"media_type":33},[51],"52fe487f9251416c9108e905","Writing","Screenplay",{"profiles":81},[]]