John Wayne
Acting
- Nacimiento:
- 1907-05-26
- Fallecimiento:
- 1979-06-11
- Lugar de nacimiento:
- Winterset, Iowa, USA
Biografía
Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison) (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre. Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth." Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.
Conocido por
Filmografía
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1975: El fin de una era
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Marlene Dietrich: Home Movies
Atomic People
Remembering Gene Wilder
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Talking Pictures
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1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
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Edith Head: The Paramount Years
The Shootist: The Legend Lives On
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JOHN WAYNE - AMERICAN LEGEND
The Best of the Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts
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Chisum
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Río Lobo
No Substitute for Victory
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Los Indestructibles
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The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour
Los luchadores del infierno
Boinas verdes
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
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Los cuatro hijos de Katie Elder
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Primera victoria
The Making of A Movie
El fabuloso mundo del circo
Choice
El gran McLintock
Hollywood and the Stars
La taberna del irlandés
La conquista del Oeste
Flashing Spikes
The Lucy Show
The Merv Griffin Show
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
Los nuevos ricos
El día más largo
Hatari!
El hombre que mató a Liberty Valance
Los comancheros
The Mike Douglas Show
Alcoa Premiere
The Challenge of Ideas
The 10 from Texas
The Colter Craven Story
Alaska, tierra de oro
El Álamo
Misión de audaces
Río Bravo
El bárbaro y la geisha
The Western: A Lost TV Special
I Married a Woman
Arenas de muerte
Amor a reacción
Caravana
Tonight Starring Jack Paar
Escrito bajo el sol
Centauros del desierto
Cinépanorama
El conquistador de Mongolia
Rookie of the Year
Screen Director's Playhouse
Callejón sangriento
Casablanca
La ley del revólver
El zorro de los océanos
Producers' Showcase
Escrito en el cielo
Hondo
Three Lives
Infierno blanco
Un conflicto en cada esquina
The Oscars
You're the Star
Intriga en Honolulu
El hombre tranquilo
Te quiero, Lucy
The Red Skelton Show
Infierno en las nubes
The Screen Director
La flota silenciosa
Río Grande
The Jack Benny Program
The Colgate Comedy Hour
The Bob Hope Show
What's My Line?
Arenas Sangrientas
La legión invencible
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Tres padrinos
La venganza del bergantín
Río Rojo
The Ed Sullivan Show
Fort Apache
Hombres de presa
El ángel y el pistolero
Desert Command
Desert Command
Sucedió en el tren
Dakota
No eran imprescindibles
La patrulla del coronel Jackson
Algún día volveré
El y su enemiga
Memo for Joe
Batallón de construcción
Premios Globo de Oro
En el viejo Oklahoma
La chica y el vaquero
Reunión en Francia
Forja de corazones
Los tigres voladores
Los usurpadores
En la vieja California
Piratas del mar Caribe
Dama por una noche
El pastor de las colinas
Tormenta en la ciudad
La rueda de la fortuna
Hombres intrépidos
De isla en isla
Rutas infernales
Mando siniestro
La pequeña rebelión
New Frontier
Wyoming Outlaw
Three Texas Steers
The Night Riders
La diligencia
Red River Range
Santa Fe Stampede
Overland Stage Raiders
Pals of the Saddle
La ciudad del infierno
Hell Town
Mares del sur
Idol of the Crowds
I Cover the War!
Titanes de la velocidad
Conflict
Sea Spoilers
Vientos del páramo
The Stagecoach Race
The Lonely Trail
Rey de los Pecos
The Lawless Nineties
The Oregon Trail
Lawless Range
The New Frontier
El terror de Texas
Guns Along The Trail
Rumbo al Oeste
Cowboy G-Man
El cañón del Paraíso
El jinete del alba
Avenging Angel
On the Run
El camino del desierto
El valle del arco iris
Bajo el cielo de Arizona
Frontera sin ley
Vengence is Mine
El largo camino
Klondike Gold
El que lleva la estrella
The Drifter
Randy cabalga solo
Bandits of the Badlands
The Shadow Gang
Next Of Kin
El hombre de Utah
Rodeo Rocketeers
Acero azul
Al oeste de la división
El tejano afortunado
Claim Jumpers
El camino de Sagebrush
Fugitive
College Coach
Jinetes del destino
The Man from Monterey
Carita de ángel
Secretaria particular
Su última pelea
Somewhere in Sonora
Aeropuerto Central
Los tres mosqueteros del desierto
The Telegraph Trail
Haunted Gold
The Big Stampede
Cabalga, vaquero
The Hollywood Handicap
The Hurricane Express
El retador
Two-Fisted Law
El ciclón tejano
The Shadow of the Eagle
Running Hollywood
The Deceiver
Tierras de discordia
Maker of Men
Arizona
Three Girls Lost
Girls Demand Excitement
La gran jornada
Cheer Up and Smile
Rough Romance
El intrépido
Tragedia submarina
El triunfo de la audacia
Words and Music
Shari, la hechicera
Speakeasy
El arca de Noé
A Home Made Man
Legado trágico
Cuatro hijos
¡Madre mía!
La gran jugada
Annie Laurie
The Draw-Back
El asalto al tren expreso
Bardelys el magnífico
La estudiante
Rodeo Racketeers